Sunday, 6 May 2012
The Lament of Hermes, read by Graham Hancock
Saturday, 10 September 2011
Hermes and his invention...
Monday, 18 July 2011
Hermes - The Messenger of Greek Gods
Homer described Hermes as a thief, driver of cattle and harbinger of dreams, but according to Greek mythology, he was the son of Zeus and Maia. Zeus was the Olympian ruler of the heavens, while Maia was the daughter of Atlas.
Hermes was born in a cave located on Mt. Cyllene. His mother lived in this cave. During infancy, it was visible that Hermes was born with superpowers as he was able to accomplish numerous feats. A few hours after he was born, Hermes walked to Pieria. Here he found cattle belonging to Apollo, who was his half brother. He padded the hooves of the cattle and drove fifty from the herd backwards to confuse anyone who wanted to follow the tracks of the cattle. He then took the cattle with him, and from the herd he sacrificed 2 cows at Alpheios River to please the gods.
As he was heading home with the cattle, he found a tortoise. He killed it and used the shell and the leather from the death cows to make his first lyre. On discovering the robbery of his herd, Apollo was furious and figured out that Hermes was the culprit. However, Zeus stepped in and made Hermes hand over his lyre as compensation to Apollo. Later on, Hermes created a pan pipe, which was again given to Apollo. However, Apollo gave Hermes his golden staff that he used in several of his adventures.
Along with the golden staff, other symbols of Hermes are the winged cap and winged sandals.
When Hermes was a youngster, Zeus made his the god of trade and commerce. For this he was given the winged sandals. As a god, Hermes had power to control birds of omen, sheep, lions, boars and dogs. He was also the messenger of gods and use to chaperone the death to the Underworld to Hades.
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Monday, 28 June 2010
The Greek Deity Known as Hermes
Hermes was unique among Greek Deities for a number of reasons. Primary among them was his tendency to be a god for everything at one point or another.
The Greek Deity Known as Hermes
The twelve gods of Mount Olympus, in ancient Greece, played an important role in the everyday lives of most Greeks. Whether they read the works of their famous poets and playwrights, such as Homer, or dedicated offerings to their patron deity, gods and goddesses played a major part in Greek culture. One of the most important of these deities, because of his ability to translate between gods and humans, was Hermes.
Hermes, along with being a god that was able to converse directly with humans, was also the patron god of many other aspects of Greek life. He was the god of travelers, cow herders and shepherds, athletics, literature, mechanics and invention. Along with these good qualities, Hermes was also seen as the governing deity of thieves and liars. In fact, the writer Homer was sure to count this as important among his many attributes.
Another item that was connected with Hermes was fire. He was credited with the invention of fire (going along with his governance of invention), but this also made him a parallel of the Titan Prometheus. His other major inventions were the sport of boxing, the syrinx (pan pipes) and lyre. His association with the invention of boxing made Hermes an occasional patron of athletes. While he was definitely involved in many aspects of life, Hermes also had another job for those who entered the world of the dead.
Hermes served as a psychopomp, or escort from death into the afterlife, for the Greek pantheon. He was seen as the one who would bring souls down into the Underworld. In most Greek myths, he is the only deity besides Hades and Persephone that could cross between the world of the living and the Underworld. As time went on, the Olympic deities' world evolved and so did Hermes. Once the pantheon was fully formed, Hermes was described as being the son of Zeus and Maia (who was the daughter of the Titan Atlas). He also gained a more detailed description, including a pouch, winged sandals and a winged cap.
Hermes was important to many average Greeks throughout the Olympian era. His many different aspects (such as a messenger between gods and mortals, and as a psychopomp) as well as the diverse number of myths that were associated with him made Hermes an integral part of the Greek polytheistic society.
Richard Monk is with Facts Monk - a site with country facts about Greece.